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The Internet Observatory

I'm Sam Hanson, a cybersecurity researcher focused on industrial systems and critical infrastructure.

I publish research in malware analysis, vulnerability research, and cyber threat intelligence here.

Selected research

All public research →

Malware analysis

Fuxnet

Analysis of the reported Linux-wiping and Meter-bus capabilities targeting industrial sensor gateways. Co-written with Bryce Livingston.

Threat hunting

Hunting Beyond Indicators

A two-part series on behavior-based hunting, from developing hypotheses to investigating KurtLar_SCADA and a .NET Modbus binary.

Talk · DEF CON 33

Don't Cry Wolf

A talk with Jimmy Wylie on the evidence needed to assess ICS threats and distinguish suspicious capabilities from ICS-specific malware.

Recent Posts

  • What Frontier AI Can Do in OT: Our Work with OpenAI

    Published: at 12:00 PM

    A look at Dragos' controlled evaluations of OpenAI frontier models against industrial environments, and what the results mean for OT defenders.

  • CISS'26 Competition

    Published: at 12:00 PM

    My experience as a judge for the Critical Infrastructure Security Showdown, an international cybersecurity competition focused on operational technology.

  • Hunting Beyond Indicators - Part 2

    Published: at 03:00 PM

    I wrote part two of my Hunting Beyond Indicators series for THOR Collective, walking through two real behavior-based hunts for ICS/OT-related capabilities.

  • Hunting Beyond Indicators

    Published: at 08:57 PM

    I wrote a blog for THOR Collective on the value of hunting beyond Indicators of Compromise.

Astro Gallery

Explore my astrophotography and the details behind each capture.

Explore the gallery
Red clouds of the North America Nebula surrounded by a dense field of stars